What it does: Dandruff is often linked to overgrowth of a scalp yeast/fungus (Malassezia). Ketoconazole reduces this fungus by blocking its cell-membrane formation (ergosterol synthesis).
Benefits:
• Controls heavy dandruff/flakes
• Reduces itching and redness
• Helps in seborrheic dermatitis-type dandruff and recurrent dandruff
Zinc Pyrithione (ZPTO) IP — 1% w/v
What it is: Anti-dandruff antimicrobial agent (active against fungi + some bacteria).
What it does: Slows down scalp microbe growth and helps reduce excessive scaling; also, can reduce scalp inflammation/itching.
Benefits:
• Reduces flakes and scaling
• Helps itching
• Supports longer-lasting dandruff control (often used in maintenance)
